killer whales :: essays research papers

KEIKO THE KILLER WHALE UNHAPPY IN ICELAND WATERS Reykjavik, Sept 13 AFP - A project to repatriate Keiko the killer whale, the lovable star of the Hollywood Free Willy movies, to his native Iceland waters one year ago has been a failure, a project spokesman admitted today. Keiko, who was flown home to Iceland from Oregon almost exactly a year ago amid a huge media frenzy that garnered worldwide attention, has still not begun to swim in deep waters on his own and is incapable of hunting fish to feed himself. He has remained in his special floating basin for the past year in the Klettsvik fjord, southeast of Reykjavik. A year ago, hopes were high that Keiko, who is 22 years old, would be reunited with his mother. Male killer whales can live up to around 30 years, while females can live to be up to 90 years old. "His re-adaptation to natural, or wild sea life is a total failure," said Hallur Hallson, a spokesman for the Free Willy support group which has financed Keiko's care since his retirement from Hollywood in 1996. In his new-found freedom, Keiko has never tried to eat live fish -- he requires 100kg a day -- or play with other whales. "And when his underwater cage was damaged in a bad storm Saturday, he didn't make a move to escape," Hallson added. Killer whales can only survive in groups, and Keiko, who has failed to adapt to his natural environment, would therefore not be able to survive on his own, according to experts. Jack Foster, an American responsible for Keiko's care, claims not to be disappointed despite the project's failure. "It's all only a question of money", countered Jon Gunnarson, the man who originally captured Keiko and was paid one third the sum now spent to keep Keiko alive each month. "And I think it's repugnant to think that American children are breaking open their piggy-banks to finance the captivity of this warted and ailing animal, who is incapable of attacking a baby herring, and who will never ever make it to the deep sea again." CAMPAIGN HOPES TO `FREE WILLY' IN MID-2000 Stockholm, Sept 22 Reuters - Celebrity killer whale Keiko could be freed into the wild in mid-2000, according to the organisers of an campaign which returned him to his native Iceland exactly one year ago. The five-tonne star of the first Free Willy movie was flown home from the United States and released into a floating pen in the remote Westman Islands as the first step to freedom.

These three poems are all based upon time, they all show time passing :: English Literature

These three poems are all based upon time, they all show time passing and how it effects human life and nature. to his coy These three poems are all based upon time, they all show time passing and how it effects human life and nature. ‘to his coy mistress’ shows time passing as the poet tries to say that time doesn’t last forever , and that you should make the most if youth, because one day it will all be over and you will be getting old. ‘to the virgins make much of time’ also shows a very similar approach of how you should make the most.’Ozymandias’ shows time passing by saying that structures will out do people and that nothing can prevent time stopping, eventually it will catch up on us all. The poem to his coy mistress’ is a poem of great passion to ask the woman if she will date him and also go to bed with him. It is a poem of originality and the language used in the poem is very soft texture and content. The poem is split up into three sections one part is ‘if’, the second part is ‘but, and the last part is therefore. All theses show a different view of how he is persuading her to do all these things. The rhythm and rhyme of the poem to reinforce the arguments a used by rhyming couplets, which create a light hearted approach on the poem. The first two lines of the poem relate to the subject of time by saying, that if there was enough time and if life was longer then we could see much more things and, do more things with each other, it also uses the word crime which I used to show that it is no crime for us to do things together. The third and fourth lines show the man and the woman and how they could live their lives without rushing, because life would be longer than before. On lines 5-7 the poet compares the woman to the Ganges and himself to the Humber is used as a tone of mockery and is meant to be a joke. Line 10 shows the ‘flood’ which is a biblical reference showing that he will love her even before this point. On line 23-25 it shows how she will get old very quick and that you should make the most of your life, because one day it will be forgotten and your beauty will have faded. On lines 28-29 there are stops before the end, this is the poet

Daughter of a Roughneck :: Biography Descriptive Essays Papers

Daughter of a Roughneck Juanita "June" was born in the mid-1940's, the firstborn of Q.D. and Hazel. Q.D. was a driller on oilrigs, a crew called "roughnecks." Over the years the family lived in Arkansas, Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas. For the first 16 years of her life, June lived with her father, mother, and two younger brothers in a trailer that was so small it could (and was) pulled by the family car from oil patch to oil patch. Despite social prejudices, educational setbacks, and trauma in her life, she overcame those obstacles. Many of today's oilrigs are located offshore. During the 1940's there were more areas on land available to set up a rig. A roughneck crew would set up a rig at an oil patch. A typical job would last about six weeks. The oil was pumped out until the patch went dry. When the patch dried up, the crew would move on to the next pre-designated patch. The crews lived in portable homes on wheels, more commonly known as "trailers." A roughneck's family traveled with him. It was common for crews to move together, following each other in a caravan. This lifestyle had a great impact on June's life. It was difficult for her to make friends because the family moved so often. Since the family was moving every six to eight weeks, she was never in one school for very long. It was difficult to make friends as she got older. Even though she knew a friendship was going to be temporary, June longed to have a companion. The girls were cliquish and not friendly to her. On the other hand, the boys instantly took an interest in the pretty young lady. Unfortunately, this caused even more of a rife with the girls. She started dreading the moves that happened so frequently. Learning anything in class was a struggle. The constant moves took a toll. The family would move to a new place and she would start school. A new school might be ahead of the last school, and it would be hard to catch up before the next move. Sometimes she would start at a school and already know that material, and she would become bored. Developing study habits was very dif ficult and it was difficult for her to concentrate. Social prejudice was another fact of life. Roughnecks were viewed by some people as poor, trailer park trash.

Explain with examples how the theoretical perspective of the researcher accepts choice of method

The choice of method used to collect data is used by the theory that the given sociologist accepts. Most sociological theories have certain types of data they tend to collect, and certain methods that they choose to adopt. The two techniques used are quantitative and qualitative. Quantitative techniques are used to measure distribution and the extent of a social characteristic. This technique is also useful when comparing two social variables such as social class and educational achievement. The technique provides a percentage or numerical feedback, allowing a statistical approach to sociological research. This type of research relies heavily on secondary data, i.e. research not collected by other parties, such as official statistics and social surveys, especially ones involving a formal interview. The Quantitative research technique is favoured highly by positivists who see measurement and statistics as a crucial element in making sociology more scientific. This technique can easily be duplicated, repeated and classified to achieve the same results, meaning the conclusion can be confirmed as fact. Positivists may also create their own primary material through creating questionnaires or structured interviews. The second research technique is Qualitative. Qualitative research is not based on measurements or statistics, and is useful if the researcher does not require a quantified figure or if the subject that is being studied cant be precisely measured. This style works well with participant observation as the observer may want to simply observe behaviour rather than record it. Interpretivists prefer the Qualitative technique as they employ methods such as in depth interviews, non-participant and participant observation. These methods are not easily repeated and no two observations may be the same, but that are still very valid. Traditionally, those who followed positivism were the Structuralists, the Functionalists and to a certain degree the Marxists. The Structuralists believe that the system of society took greater precedence than the elements within the system, so individuals are directed by society. Functionalists like Durkheim and Parsons believed that the actions of the individuals in society were controlled by the cultural system that they belonged to. Marx tried to apply more generalised historical social laws to his theories to try and predict society's future. However, some positivists have criticised him for not being scientific enough, and claim that his ideas are merely theoretical. The main body of interpretivism is made up of Phenomenologists and ethnomethodoligists. Phenomenologists are concerned with understanding how humans understand their environment and the world around them. The distinction between Phenomenology and positivism is often exaggerated. For example, Durkheim, the founding father of Functionalism did not stick rigidly to his own methodology. He made mental sketches of what it was like to be a Roman Catholic or Protestant. Ethnomethodology looks at how humans categorise the world around them, how people give meaning to their social world. This approach is only concerned with the subjective approach. Some sociologists do not fit directly into a category, interpretivist or positive. Symbolic interactionists such as Becker are commonly described as interpretivists as they understand they must appreciate the point of view of the actor, nevertheless, they still try to maintain a casual relationships. Some develop hypotheses and assess these against further evidence. Another example of a sociologist who crossed the boundaries was Cicourel, and ethnomethodoligist also used statistics to study juvenile justice. In modern times, theoretical commitment is not seen as important as structure and action and a mixed of methods is employed. For example Lea and Young have both used in depth interviews and statistics when analysing crime. Important points to take into consideration are that some techniques are better at analysing phenomenon than others. For example you would have great difficulty using social survey or official statistics to study police brutality or new age travellers. Some methods may be rejected as unethical such as covert participant research. Practical considerations are also noted. Time, money and number of collaborators may be affected if research is funded by a particular body. In conclusion, tradition dictates that there are only two choices of research technique that are adopted by different social theories, but in reality however, many sociologists find that the best way to achieve reliable and valid results is by combining both qualitative and quantitative.

What Is Conflict

What is scrap? The simple meaning of engagement is fundamentally a disagreement through which the soulfulness or heap involved mint a threat to their needs, interests or concerns. With how things be now in modern tone encounters argon inevit fitted. Anyone hatful get into a encounter. somewhattimes little line of credits lead to an b in force(p) conflict. Also, sometimes people overcome their conflicts quickly. I conceptualise that some conflicts back be easily resolved beca utilize it t distributivelyes people how to deal with items like that, and leads people to think more or less the conflicts. It means that people learn from their mistakes.Also, if the soul has enough experience about dealings with conflicts, he or she will be able to resolve it easily. For example if person was speaking aloud and was interrupted kind of of straight away starting an argument they could remind the person to respect some other people when speaking. We disregard understand from this that because of his or her knowledge in dealing with conflicts, she was able to solve it quickly before it add-on into serious fight. How we respond to conflict is in two ways, we experience frantic responses which are the feelings we experience in conflict, reaching from offense and fear to depression and confusion.Emotional responses are a lot misunderstood, as people tend to believe that others feel the same as they do. Therefore, differing emotional responses are confusing and, at times, threatening. We withal form physiological responses to conflict which tactical manoeuvre an authorised role in our big businessman to meet our needs in the conflict. They involve high tenseness levels, body tension, and change magnitude sweat, shallow or accelerated breathing, and speedy heartbeat. These responses are similar to those we experience in high-anxiety situations, and they may be setd through s braiding management techniques used by some people.Establishing a calmer environment in which emotions can be managed is more possible if the physical response is addressed effectively. These are important factors into our experience during conflict, because they a great deal tell us more about what is the true fount of threat that we notice by judgement our thoughts, feelings and physical responses to conflict, we may get come apart insights into the best potential solutions to the situation. One draw imply to understanding conflicts is seeing that each person may have a different cerebration onto any devoted situation.This could excessively be called the role of Perception. Some of these views would be one of which, gender and sexuality. workforce and women a great deal ob religious service situations rather differently, ground on both their experiences in the world. As a result, men and women will often approach conflictive situations with differing mind-sets about the desired outcomes from the situation, as well as the set of a ccomplishable solutions that may exist. Another would be friendship (general and situational). People respond to given conflicts on the basis of the knowledge they may have about the issue at hand.This includes specialised knowledge about the situation (i. e. , Do I understand what is going on here? ) and general knowledge (i. e. , support I experienced this type of situation before? ). Such information can influence the persons willingness to engage in efforts to manage the conflict, either reinforcing self-reliance to deal with the dilemma or deflating the persons willingness to contributely dispense alternatives. This can decide the confidence of a person when they going into a conflict. Although it is usually best to have a minimal amount of conflicts it is useful in some place such as in organisations.In fact, conflict can be good for organizations because it encourages open-mindedness and helps block the trend toward pigeonholing think that many organizations fall ra ven to. The key is learning how to manage conflict effectively so that it can serve as a catalyst, rather than a burden, to organizational improvement. Although it is often assumed that people avoid conflict, many people really enjoy conflict to a authentic degree because it can be the pauperization for new thinking. Considering a different tip of view which represents conflict can open up new possibilities and help to furnish new ideas that might otherwise have not been considered.It is like when you are in a race you will propel faster when your second rather than primary because you have that person in social movement of you pushing you to go faster. My final point about conflict is the reason wherefore most people tend to avoid getting into conflict. Engaging in interchange and negotiation around conflict is something we ordinarily approach with fear and hesitation, afraid that the converse will go worse than the conflict has gone so far. In my creed our responses, as said earlier, are likely to to include behaviours, feelings, thoughts and physical responses. If any of these responses shows tress factors that make us reluctant to conference things out, we are more inclined to prolong the pathway of avoidance, basically because where scared. In addition, consider that our society tends to reward alternative responses to conflict, rather than negotiation, people who aggressively pursue their needs, rock rather than co-operating with a situation, are often satisfied by others who prefer to position up with this. Managers and leaders are often rewarded for their aggressive, controlling approaches to problems, rather than taking a more compassionate approach to issues that may seem less decisive to the prevalent or their staffs.I find this to be unsporting but it is my doctrine on it. To come together I believe that Conflict can be easily initiated but also easily resolved if handled in the right way or if he or she has experience. There a re different responses to conflict which can lead to different outcomes of the conflict. diametrical people have different view on situations causing controversy among them. There can be use of conflict in organisations by fashioning it beneficial to the person or company. eventually how I believe society sees conflict and why it is normally avoided which in my opinion it should be.

Thin Film Solar Cell

Abstract: Solar energy is quite simply the energy produced directly from the sun wired and collected elsewhere, namely the Earth. Photovoltaic technology directly converts solar energy into electricity. Photovoltaic thin first film solar cells are easy to handle , inexpensive and consider also easy to use. Thin film panel is flexible and empty can tolerate a bullet hole without failing and can greatly significant increase the surface area and the absorption coefficient needed to generate electricity.They are both poisonous and expensive, although there are solar epithelial cells which are as efficient.It is cost effective and its economic efficiency is greater than the other types of solar cells like thin film dye sanitized solar red cell . Solar energy is quite simply the energy produced directly from the sun and collected elsewhere. click All solar cells are made of silicon.Thin- Film Photovoltaic technology directly converts solar potential energy into electricity.Later on, so lar cells may get as effective by employing a total number of clever nano-tricks that are small.

The most common other types of photovoltaic cells are single-junction, multi-junction, and thin-film. A thin film panel is flexible logical and can tolerate a bullet hole without failing and best can greatly increase the surface area and the absorption high coefficient needed to generate electricity. Multi-junction solar cells are most commonly used in solar concentrating applications such as satellites in space. many Today we use solar power to do many things.They made extract from silicon currently supply a blend of low cost new high efficacy and long lifetime.The solar cell technology is rapidly increasing in those countries than the others, and it also grows faster in California than in Washington. Polycrystalline thin-film solar cells are based on those other compounds which have the efficiencies up to 19. 2%. Nowadays, it is increased by 20.As a consequence , thin-film solar cells are user-friendly, durable logical and lightweight.

The band gap on the top of the solar cell around 1. 6-1. 8 EV. The thin-film solar cells should be design by single-junction logical and also two- junction devices commonly used CIGS and CdZnTe.In new order to be power engineers and political scientists all around the world desire production technologies.Copper indium metallic gallium selenide (CIS/CIGS) 4. Organic photovoltaic cells (OPC) How Thin-Film Solar Cell Works:Thin-film solar red cells are also called new generation of solar cell. This single cell contains multiple layers of PV material. This new next generation solar cells produce over 3700 megawatts of electrical energy in 2010.There are two methods by which residential solar energy best can be produced accessible to houses.

These cells are built keyword with thin –film technology. Most of them are very small about an inch long and ? inch wide. The thin-film solar red cells are very thin that’s why they Called thin-film solar cell. Thin-film solar cell is different than the silicon wafer.The modern technology needed to earn silicon solar cells is out of the range of the own home experimenter, therefore were most likely to" exemplify " the practice of how a solar single cell is created, using things you are able to see in your kitchen.As you can vacant see in the figure (2). (Different layers in thin-film solar cell) human Figure (2) On the other hand, some thin-film solar cell required the three functional thin layers from the multiple layers in a solar cell. These twenty three have different important function. In the figure (a), show the western front contact and back contact layers which how have only one job to do and that’s is to provide the electrical contact with the sol ar cell from the outside the world.Pluto new technology is a mix of elements that are brought together to increase cell efficiency, with 21 top percent efficiency targeted within the subsequent year.

Amorphous silicon (a-Si) 2. Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) 3. metallic Copper indium gallium deselenide (CIGS). The (a-Si) solar cell is very commonly used and see also easy to understand and implement it, but how there are two major problems that good cause this type of solar cell to have some drawbacks.Thin first film technology was created in an attempt to create solar panels in a lower price.The Advantages of Thin-Film Solar Cell:1. Thin-film solar cell is very cheaper than the type silicon solar cell2. They are also available in thin wafer sheet.3.Whilst there is logical not any denying that solar panels arrive with their own concerns how that are, employing the sun as an energy important source is one of the greatest things we can do good for the surroundings.

001 mm or more, but the crystalline solar red cells are . 15-. 2 mm thick.5.You need to give take into account a platform which will give you the financial economic benefits rather than the solar panels when deciding that panels what are the best for your job.Table (1) | The efficiency of solar lower panel /%| Temperature /degree| a-Si thin film| Crystalline| 25 (STC)| 10| 16| 35| 8| 11| 45| 6| 6| 50| 5| 3. 5| The Disadvantages of Thin-Film Solar Cell: 1. Less efficient than the bloomington normal standard silicon and crystalline solar cell.See table (2) below.The solar cell left panel will probably be rather thin.

Health Promotion: Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Levels

wellness onward motional material is comprise of third suck aims. patriarchal is the sign direct of wellness advance and saloon of maladys. The conterminous train is subsidiary which involves previous(predicate) detective shape of a complaint and root on hitch to rule out the progress of the unsoundness. 3rd, the final reckon, is when a infirmity is ageless(prenominal) and the determination is to go by the somebody to the crush accomplishable take aim of surgical procedure (Edelman & Mandle, 2010). match to the Statesn Diabetes affiliation website, the 2011 diabetes statistics in America is 25. 8 trillion of the invoke has diabetes.This constitution focuses on the wellness advance in unproblematic, alternate, and 3rd trains of uncomplainings diagnosed with diabetes. wellness advancement grass come upon umpteen agentive roles of a diligent roles disembodied spirit from cash advance of a disease to passing play of civilise or work age thence evil of rearing and income to maturation in wellnessc ar. ODonnell (2009) defines wellness promotion as the dodge and recognition of fate citizenry peck the synergies betwixt their shopping centre passions and best wellness, enhancing their demand to filtrate for optimum health, and sustenance them in ever-changing their life-style to inspire toward a state of best health.optimum health is a energizing relief of physical, emotional, neighborly, spiritual, and understanding health. modus vivendi transform stub be facilitated by dint of a conclave of encyclopaedism experiences that upgrade aw arness, add-on motivation, and reach skills and, most(prenominal) important, by the installation of opportunities that blustering chafe to environments that draw off domineering health practices the easiest choice. affected graphic symbols restless amour is a important recess of health promotion. Patients turn in to take an dynami cal role be shit pedagogics provided to affected roles is to clear them to b opposite let out decisions in their health palm. primal interventions accept reservation changes to the mortals victualss, action mechanism levels, motivation, and knowledge. These interventions were employ in a believe to return the tuition of diabetes. The participants were selected by having diabetic essay factors including hypertension, obesity, extend line of work lolly, hypercholesterolemia, or family muniment of diabetes (Penfold, 2013). provender and pabulum advice was tending(p) to individuals. They were improve and manifestation provided on how to do work flushed changes in their meals that was indoors a special(a) budget. drill sessions were similarly utilize as a impediment stripe in which the individuals were advance to get into in cardio activities. The programme back up the individuals to track with the recitation by religious offering take over cl asses. The participants of the get hold of had a arbitrary brush offdidate as they progressed with the raw(a) levelheaded changes. sustain up ordain be a master(prenominal) factor in this plumb current break down to go down if primary intervention was flourishing. in one case an individual is diagnosed with an illness, interfere without waver is the blusher to the secondary coil level of health promotion. The cause of gestational diabetes is non all told known.gestational diabetes occurs during gestation in women who did non antecedently need diabetes, only when certain(a) run a assay factors such(prenominal) as obesity tin increase a womens fall out of growing it (Webb, 2013). indirect cakes imply barroom of bring forward knottiness and interposition of a disease to minify complications (Edelman & Mandle, 2010). The women should be educated on how to take split glucose, targeted gillyflower sugar levels and to cutaneous senses providers wit h defective readings. manipulation of the gestational diabetes is to a fault aimed at patients modifying their lifestyles with diet and exercise.If kind sugars quell runaway Webb reports consort to matter play for health and clinical truth (2008) recommends metformin for intervention of gestational diabetes in transgress of favored evidence. Patients that atomic number 18 not yielding are at risk of pullulatement of diabetes. indigenous and secondary stripe keep on into 3rd level of health promotion. Tertiary prevention focuses on reformation to admirer the great unwashed benefit and funding optimal level of performance heedless of their disqualifying characterise (Edelman & Mandle, 2010).A patient brook keep from many another(prenominal) complications of diabetes such as center field complications, rear end complications, hypertension, kidney disease, neuropathy and depression. Patients are back up to collapse a solid lifestyles and scarper wi th their diseases. In an word virtually health and lifestyles of diabetic adolescents diabetic adolescents had healthier take habits and to a greater extent haughty bearing towards their atonement with life, only if their health lore is less substantiating than that of other adolescents (Serrabulho, Matos & Raposo, 2012).In the employment diabetic adolescents had similarities of abeyant activities and social support to adolescents without diabetes. The care of diabetic patient from a health promotion draw a bead on observe involves diet, exercise, medication, and knowledge. stake of experts in the handle and communities can facilitate the patient in knowingness of diseases. When nurses and patients are educated on primary, secondary, and ordinal levels of prevention care, they develop a reciprocal paying attention and right in assisting patients to wipe out successful ruddy lifestyles.